PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERBASIS GENDER DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER POSYANDU REMAJA MATAHARI KELURAHAN PULOGADUNG
Abstract
Sexual violence against adolescents remains a serious public health problem. In the working area of Pulogadung Community Health Center (Puskesmas), East Jakarta, the rate of minor domestic violence was recorded at 44% of 44 respondents, as well as cases of child sexual abuse reported in February 2025. This situation indicates the need for prevention and early detection of sexual violence against adolescents through a community- and gender-based approach. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of adolescent Integrated Community Health Post (Posyandu) cadres regarding gender-based adolescent reproductive health, particularly in the prevention and early detection of sexual violence, and strengthen the role of cadres as a peer group for adolescents.
The activity implementation method uses a program cycle approach which includes the stages of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The activities are carried out through cadre refreshment, cadre mentoring, and evaluation of the implementation of peer group roles. The cadre refreshment activity showed an increase in knowledge from the sufficient category (60–80) by 47.1% to the very good category (>80) by 75.5%. Furthermore, cadres were accompanied in providing counseling to 28 adolescent posyandu participants using various educational media, including pocket books, videos themed "Protect Yourself, My Body is Valuable", and reproductive health aprons.
The final results showed that cadres were able to independently carry out counseling, provide counseling, and conduct early detection of sexual violence using a WHO questionnaire developed with a gender approach. The screening identified one teenager who experienced minor sexual violence, which was followed up with a report to the Pulogadung Health Center for further treatment. This activity effectively increasing the capacity of cadres and strengthening the role of peer groups in preventing sexual violence against adolescents.
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