EDUKASI KESEHATAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTEROL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE PADA LANSIA DI DESA NAMBO KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2025
Keywords:
Elderly, hypertension, cholesterol, stroke, anti-stroke gymnastics, health education
Abstract
Background: Elderly people are a population that is vulnerable to hypertension and hypercholesterolemia which greatly contributes to the risk of stroke. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a health education and anti-stroke exercise program on changes in blood pressure and cholesterol levels among elderly individuals in Nambo Village, Bogor Regency. Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a pre-post test involving 30 respondents. Results: The findings showed a decrease in cholesterol levels and diastolic blood pressure after the intervention. Conclusion: This intervention proved to be effective as a community-based promotive and preventive strategy.
Keywords: Elderly, hypertension, cholesterol, stroke, anti-stroke gymnastics, health education
References
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Stone, S. P., Ali, B., Auberleek, I., Thompsell, A., & Young, A. (2012). The Barthel index in clinical practice: use on a rehabilitation ward for elderly people. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 28(5), 419–423.
Sulaiman, N., Goh, K. S., Rashid, M., Jadin, S., Mustafa, M., Ibrahim, M. Z., & Samsuri, F. (2020). Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep. In Lecture Notes in Bioengineering (Issue April, pp. 271–289). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270 2_29
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Zubaidi, A., & Akbar, M. S. (2019). Correlation, T H E Obesity, Between Stroke, With Among, Incidence. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4), 795–800. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.250
Abhang, P. A., Gawali, B. W., & Mehrotra, S. C. (2016). Introduction to Emotion, Electroencephalography, and Speech Processing. Introduction to EEG- and Speech-Based Emotion Recognition, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12 804490-2.00001-4
Alchuriyah, S., & Wahjuni, C. U. (2016). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke Usia Muda Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Brawijaya Surabaya The Factors that Affect Stroke at Young Age in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(October), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i1.62-73
Aritonang, Y. A. (2020). The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Headache and Vital Sign in Hypertension Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 8(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i2.132
Basyir, I. F., Nurkhalifah, N., & Linggabudi, I. G. B. W. (2021). Gambaran Radiologis Pada Bidang Neurologis Stroke. Oktober. Bhusari, N., Salphale, V. G., & Deodhe, N. P. (2022). Implementation of the Gamut of Physiotherapy Maneuvers in Restoration and Normalization of Functional Potencies in a Patient With a Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report. Cureus, 14(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33035
Caprio, F. Z., & Sorond, F. A. (2019). Cerebrovascular Disease: Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention. Medical Clinics of North America, 103(2), 295 308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.001
Castello, J. P., Pasi, M., Kubiszewski, P., Abramson, J. R., Charidimou, A., Kourkoulis, C., DiPucchio, Z., Schwab, K., Anderson, C. D., Gurol, M. E., Greenberg, S. M., Rosand, J., Viswanathan, A., & Biffi, A. (2022). Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Depression among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors. Stroke, 53(2), https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035488 523–531.
Chen, S., Zeng, L., & Hu, Z. (2014). Progressing haemorrhagic stroke: categories, causes, mechanisms and managements. Journal of Neurology, 261(11), 2061 2078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-014-7291-1 Eric S. Donkor. (2018). Epidemiology and quality of life. Journal of Reproductive Medicine for the Obstetrician and Gynecologist, 51(3 SUPPL.), 227–233.
Feigin et all. (2022). Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(25), 2429 2437. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1804492
Feigin, V. L., et al.,. (2021). Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology, 20(10), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S14744422(21)00252-0
Jain, S., & Iverson, L. M. (2022). Glasgow Coma Scale. 922–926. Jawabri, K. H., & Sharma, S. (2022). Physiology, Cerebral Cortex Functions. StatPearls Publishing. Kemenkes. (2018). Potret Kesehatan Indonesia dari Riskesdas 2018.KemenkesRI. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/
Jones, J. D., Castanho, P., Bazira, P., & Sanders, K. (2021). Anatomical variations of the circle of Willis and their prevalence, with a focus on the posterior communicating artery: A literature review and meta-analysis. Clinical Anatomy, 34(7), 978–990. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23662
Kalkonde, Y. V, Alladi, S., Kaul, S., & Hachinski, V. (2018). Stroke Prevention Strategies in the Developing World Europe PMC Funders Group. Stroke, 49(12),3092–3097. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.017384.Stroke
Karatas, A., Coban, G., Cinar, C., Oran, I., & Uz, A. (2015). Assessment of the circle of Willis with cranial tomography angiography. Medical Science Monitor, 21, 2647–2652. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.894322
Kuriakose, D., & Xiao, Z. (2020). Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(20), 1–24.
Kwah, L. K., & Diong, J. (2014). National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)JournaloPhysiotherapy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2013.12.012 60(1), 61.
Menkes. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 67 Tahun 2015 : Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Menkes.
O’Donnell, M. E. and Yuan, J. X.-J. (2018). Pathophysiology of stroke: the many and varied contributions of brain microvasculature. American Journal of Physiology, 21(1), 1–9. Permenkes, N. 65. (2015). Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi. Nhk技研, 151, 10–17.https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886
Puspitasari, P. N. (2020). Hubungan Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.435 Husada, 12(2), 922–926.
Qurbany, Z. T., & Wibowo, A. (2016). Stroke Hemoragik e.c Hipertensi Grade II. Jurnal Medula, 5(2), 114–118. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/1520
Rodrigues, M. R. M., Slimovitch, M., Chilingaryan, G., & Levin, M. F. (2017). Does the Finger-to-Nose Test measure upper limb coordination in chronic stroke? Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-016-0213-y
Scura, D., & Munakomi, S. (2022). Tinetti Gait and Balance Test. Setiawan, P. A. (2020). Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Stroke Hemoragik. Jurnal Medika Utama, 02(01), 402–406.
Stone, S. P., Ali, B., Auberleek, I., Thompsell, A., & Young, A. (2012). The Barthel index in clinical practice: use on a rehabilitation ward for elderly people. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 28(5), 419–423.
Sulaiman, N., Goh, K. S., Rashid, M., Jadin, S., Mustafa, M., Ibrahim, M. Z., & Samsuri, F. (2020). Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep. In Lecture Notes in Bioengineering (Issue April, pp. 271–289). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270 2_29
Susanti, N. (2022). Study Kasus : Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Post Stroke Non Hemoragik Hemiparase Sinistra Dengan Modalitas Infra Red Dan Terapi Latihan. Jurnal PENA, 36(2), 98–109.
Virani, S. Et al., (2020). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2020 update a report from the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 141, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000757
Yen, H. C., et al.,. Early Mobilization of Mild-Moderate Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients in a Stroke Center: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968319893294 Repair, 34(1), 72–81
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2017). Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), 472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398
Komolafe, M. A., Olorunmoteni, O. E., & Fehintola, F. O. (2020). Effect of Health Education on Level of Awareness and Knowledge of Nigerian In School adolescents on Stroke and Its Risk Factors. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,29(5),104757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104757
Markidan, J., Cole, J. W., Cronin, C. A., Merino, J. G., Phipps, M. S., Wozniak, M. A., & Kittner, S. J. (2018). Smoking and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Men. Stroke, 49(5), 1276–1278. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018859
Sakinah, S., & Nugroho, S. D. (2022). Relationship Between Smoking and Ischemic Stroke: Meta Analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 7(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.10
Sharmin, N. (2016). Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(6), 132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12
Upoyo, A. S., Setyopranoto, I., & Pangastuti, H. S. (2021). The Modifiable Risk Factors of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683256
Zubaidi, A., & Akbar, M. S. (2019). Correlation, T H E Obesity, Between Stroke, With Among, Incidence. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4), 795–800. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.250
Published
2026-06-03
How to Cite
Trioclarise, R. (2026). EDUKASI KESEHATAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTEROL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE PADA LANSIA DI DESA NAMBO KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2025. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(02), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.59946/jpmfki.2026.461
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