Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Indonesia

OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER LAKTASI BERBASIS TRAINING KELAS ASI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN OTAK IBU DAN BAYI

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader laktasi melalui pelatihan Training Kelas ASI sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mendukung kesehatan otak ibu dan bayi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif dan interaktif, mencakup materi tentang manfaat ASI terhadap perkembangan otak bayi, teknik menyusui yang benar, serta nutrisi ibu menyusui. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kader posyandu dan ibu menyusui di enam kelurahan wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam memberikan edukasi ASI, serta meningkatnya motivasi ibu dalam menyusui dan melakukan senam nifas. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan, keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial turut memperkuat keberhasilan program. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan kader laktasi berbasis Kelas ASI efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas edukasi menyusui dan mendukung kesehatan otak ibu dan bayi secara holistik.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN SENAM HAMIL

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women due to anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy. More than 50% of pregnant women report experiencing this condition, which can interfere with daily activities, reduce quality of life, and even cause functional limitations. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be applied is prenatal exercise, which combines stretching, core strengthening, and relaxation exercises to help reduce low back pain. Method of Approach: This community service activity was carried out through health education on low back pain and training in prenatal exercise. Evaluation was conducted using the Verbal Description Scale (VDS) to assess changes in pain intensity before and after the activity. Objective: To improve the knowledge and skills of pregnant women in performing prenatal exercise as a non-pharmacological effort to reduce low back pain. Benefits: To provide knowledge and practical skills for pregnant women to perform simple exercises that can reduce low back pain, thereby improving their quality of life during pregnancy. Place and Time: The activity was conducted at PKD Bulurejo, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, from May to August 2025. Outcome Target: Pregnant women are expected to be able to practice prenatal exercise independently, while Posyandu cadres can continue to assist the community as part of promotive and preventive efforts at the village level.

Keywords: Low back pain, pregnant women, prenatal exercise

EDUKASI KESEHATAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DAN KOLESTEROL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE PADA LANSIA DI DESA NAMBO KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2025

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Background: Elderly people are a population that is vulnerable to hypertension and hypercholesterolemia which greatly contributes to the risk of stroke. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a health education and anti-stroke exercise program on changes in blood pressure and cholesterol levels among elderly individuals in Nambo Village, Bogor Regency. Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a pre-post test involving 30 respondents. Results: The findings showed a decrease in cholesterol levels and diastolic blood pressure after the intervention. Conclusion: This intervention proved to be effective as a community-based promotive and preventive strategy.

Keywords: Elderly, hypertension, cholesterol, stroke, anti-stroke gymnastics, health education

PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SECARA UMUM (VITAL SIGN) PADA LANSIA KELURAHAN JATIRAHAYU KECAMATAN PONDOK MELATI JAKARTA TIMUR

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Background: An elderly person is someone aged 60 years or older. Common problems in the elderly include physical, psychological, and social decline. Decreased balance is a common problem in the elderly, leading to a risk of falls and a reduced quality of life. Purpose: To assess vital signs, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse, in the elderly. Objective: Conducting vital sign checks, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate in the elderly. Method: This program includes several activities, including: socializing and vital sign checks, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate. This Community Service activity involved checking vital signs, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate for the elderly. This activity was held on June 16, 2022, at the Jatirahayu village field, and was attended by 30 elderly people. Result: The results showed that most of the elderly had mild hypertension, with pulse and respiratory rates slightly above average. Conclusion: The community service activity, which included checking vital signs for the elderly, was carried out well.

PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CAKUNG

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Elderly people with persistent hypertension without proper management will have their heart work harder, causing damage to the blood vessels of the heart, brain, and eyes. Based on the problem of hypertension and its subsequent impact on the health of the elderly, the Community Service Team conducted health checks and education on hypertension management for the elderly to improve their quality of life. The health education program explained how to care for the elderly, the importance of regular health checks, quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, choosing a healthy and balanced diet, getting enough rest, and managing stress. The health check results revealed an average systolic blood pressure of 148.95 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 84 mmHg, body weight of 61.6 kg, and cholesterol of 220.7 mmHg. The pre-test results for the education program obtained an average score of 65, and the post-test results obtained an average score of 80. Elderly people with hypertension need support in managing their hypertension. Health checks and education activities are efforts that can be taken to support the elderly in managing their hypertension.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) WARGA DESA NAMBO TAHUN 2025

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Background: Tuberculosis sufferers increase every year, this is caused by several triggering factors such as discontinuing medication, and non-compliance of patients taking medication regularly, lack of family support in increasing patient motivation to comply with taking medication regularly. In addition, it also occurs due to the lack of public knowledge about tuberculosis, so that the use of drugs that are not routine and not consumed routinely for 6 consecutive months causes delays in the speed of healing tuberculosis. Objective: Increase knowledge, awareness, and presence of the community, especially tuberculosis sufferers, the importance of TB treatment and prevention through a community physiotherapy approach and education. Method: this community uses the frequency distribution method of knowledge duration before and after counseling. Results of the study: The average knowledge score before counseling was 5.24 with a standard deviation of 1.226 with a minimum knowledge score of 4 and a maximum of 7. Then after counseling the average knowledge score mean Pre test 5.24, standard deviation 9.86, min-max 4-7. Score Post test mean 9.86 with a standard deviation of 0.354, a minimum score of 9 and a maximum of 10. Conclusion: there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling of around 54.7%

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERBASIS GENDER DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER POSYANDU REMAJA MATAHARI KELURAHAN PULOGADUNG

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Sexual violence against adolescents remains a serious public health problem. In the working area of Pulogadung Community Health Center (Puskesmas), East Jakarta, the rate of minor domestic violence was recorded at 44% of 44 respondents, as well as cases of child sexual abuse reported in February 2025. This situation indicates the need for prevention and early detection of sexual violence against adolescents through a community- and gender-based approach. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of adolescent Integrated Community Health Post (Posyandu) cadres regarding gender-based adolescent reproductive health, particularly in the prevention and early detection of sexual violence, and strengthen the role of cadres as a peer group for adolescents.

The activity implementation method uses a program cycle approach which includes the stages of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The activities are carried out through cadre refreshment, cadre mentoring, and evaluation of the implementation of peer group roles. The cadre refreshment activity showed an increase in knowledge from the sufficient category (60–80) by 47.1% to the very good category (>80) by 75.5%. Furthermore, cadres were accompanied in providing counseling to 28 adolescent posyandu participants using various educational media, including pocket books, videos themed "Protect Yourself, My Body is Valuable", and reproductive health aprons.

The final results showed that cadres were able to independently carry out counseling, provide counseling, and conduct early detection of sexual violence using a WHO questionnaire developed with a gender approach. The screening identified one teenager who experienced minor sexual violence, which was followed up with a report to the Pulogadung Health Center for further treatment. This activity effectively increasing the capacity of cadres and strengthening the role of peer groups in preventing sexual violence against adolescents.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN KADER TERHADAP LACTATION MASSAGE DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKLUSIF UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILKER PUSKESMAS KEL. JATIRAHAYU KEC. PONDOK MELATI KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2024 ANGKATAN 1

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Chronic malnutrition from the prenatal period until the age of two years, or beyond the first 1,000 days of life, is the leading cause of growth disorders (stunting) in Indonesia, thus requiring special attention. Improper breastfeeding, feeding practices, and parenting during the 0–23 month period can disrupt a child’s growth and development. Based on the results of the 2023 SKI, the national prevalence of stunting reached 21.5%, showing a decrease of about 1% compared to the previous year, but it is still far from the government’s target of 14% as stated in the 2020–2024 RPJMN. In addition, exclusive breastfeeding still faces challenges such as sore nipples and problems with the baby’s attachment to the breast. The lactation massage technique is one method used to stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin through gentle massage. The Community Service activity conducted in the working area of Jatirahayu Health Center aims to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres regarding lactation massage and exclusive breastfeeding as an effort to prevent stunting in 2024. The methods applied in this program included socialization and problem identification, counseling, training, mentoring, and program evaluation. The activity involved 31 cadres as participants. The results of this community service showed the establishment of effective collaboration with Jatirahayu Health Center, identification of local stunting-related problems, and an increase in cadres’ knowledge, skills, and confidence in providing education and assistance related to exclusive breastfeeding and lactation massage. The evaluation also confirmed the successful implementation of the program. In conclusion, this community service activity resulted in improved cadres’ competence and confidence in performing lactation massage and providing education on exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who experience breastfeeding difficulties. Recommendation: To enhance the program’s impact, it is suggested that similar training be continued in the following year, involving a greater number of cadres to strengthen skills in lactation massage and exclusive breastfeeding counseling.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL SERTA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MASSAGE LAKTASI PADA KADER DI DESA NAMBO

2026-06-03T19:06:38+07:00

Lower back pain during pregnancy and decreased milk production postpartum are common issues that affect the quality of life of mothers and their babies. This report aims to increase pregnant women’s knowledge about prenatal exercise and to enhance caregivers’ knowledge and skills in performing lactation massage in Nambo Village. The methods used include education and live demonstrations for pregnant women and caregivers, with evaluations conducted through pre-tests and post-tests. The results show a significant improvement in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding prenatal exercise and the knowledge and skills of caregivers related to lactation massage. Physiotherapy interventions such as prenatal exercise and lactation massage have proven to be effective non-pharmacological approaches to addressing these health problems. Additionally, this program has increased active community participation in maintaining the health of mothers and babies at the community level.